Leonardo da Vinci, artist; inventor. Beliefs:
Catholic A homosexual according to lambda.org . On the Veg-World.com list of
famous vegetarians (100%)
2.
Mary
Wollstonecraft, Anglo-Irish feminist, intellectual and writer
(100%)
3.
Susan
B. Anthony, pioneer of women’s rights . On the Veg-World.com list of famous
vegetarians. (100%)
4.
Joan
of Arc, 'the Maid of Orleans' was a 15th century Catholic Saint and national
heroine of France. Burned at the steak for heresy. (88%)
5.
Theodora, Byzantine empress originally famous for
her comedy/strip tease/sex act until she married the Emperor Justinian the
Great. She and her husband outlawed rape of lower class women. accelerated
Catholic-Monophysite schism. Beliefs: Catholic (88%)
6.
Cleopatra, Egyptian ruler. Committed suicide by
forcing an asp against her breast.. (77%)
7.
Queen
Elizabeth I, British monarch; restored Church of England to power after Queen
Mary. Beliefs: Anglican (77%)
8.
Aristotle, influential Greek mathematician,
physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.. Beliefs: Platonism / Greek
philosophy A homosexual according to lambda.org (66%)
9.
Catherine de Medici, Queen of France whose hatred
of Protestants knew no bounds, and who ordered the Massacre of St Bartholomew in
which thousands of Huguenots were killed. (66%)
10.
Francis Bacon, English statesman, essayist, and
philosopher, delineated inductive scientific method. Beliefs: Anglican A
homosexual according to lambda.org (66%)
11.
Jeremy
Bentham, English jurist, philosopher, and legal and social reformer. As
requested in his will, his body was preserved and displayed in a wooden cabinet.
(66%)
12.
Lucrezia Borgia, Italian femme fatale, daughter of
a pope. Her family was synonymous with political and sexual corruption.
(66%)
13.
Michelangelo, painter; sculptor; architect.
Beliefs: Catholic A homosexual according to lambda.org (66%)
14.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer. Credited with
more than 600 compositions. When he was five years old, he could both read and
write music and had precocious skills as a keyboard and violin player.
(66%)
15.
Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of telephone,
worked with deaf. Beliefs: Unitarian/Universalist (55%)
16.
Archimedes, father of experimental science.
Beliefs: Greek philosophy. During the Siege of Syracuse he was killed by a Roman
soldier despite orders that he should not be harmed. (55%)
17.
Benjamin Franklin, American politician, inventor,
publisher and originator of aphorisms. Ardent competitive swimmer who developed
swim fins. Beliefs: Presbyterian; Deist . On the Veg-World.com list of famous
vegetarians (55%)
18.
Charles Darwin, biologist; described evolution.
Beliefs: Anglican (nominal); Unitarian (55%)
19.
Galen,
innovative Greek physician; surgeon to the gladiators, gained then-new
anatomical knowledge; the profit motive, said Galen, incompatible with a
devotion to the art of healing (55%)
20.
Galileo Galilei, astronomer; accurately described
heliocentric solar system. Beliefs: Catholic (55%)
21.
George
Washington, first president of United States, military leader. Beliefs:
Episcopalian (55%)
22.
Hippocrates, Greek physician, known as the 'father
of medicine'. He is credited with being the first physician to reject
superstitious beliefs that blamed supernatural or divine forces with causing
illness. (55%)
23.
Irene,
empress of Byzantium, overthrew her son, she had him blinded in the room where
she had given birth to him. (55%)
24.
Johann
Gutenberg, developed movable type; printed Bibles. Beliefs: Catholic
(55%)
25.
Johann
Sebastian Bach, a composer whose works were practically forgotten for nearly a
century, until Felix Mendelssohn called Bach a genius. Beliefs: Lutheran;
Catholic (55%)
26.
King
David, biblical King of Israel, warrior, writer of psalms, slayer of giant
Goliath. (55%)
27.
Louis
Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist. Created first vaccine for rabies.
Best known for inventing pasteurization. Advocated that doctors sanitize their
hands and equipment before surgery. Before that, few doctors bothered to scrub
up. Beliefs: Catholic (55%)
28.
Ludwig
van Beethoven, composer. Beliefs: Catholic (55%)
29.
Marco
Polo, explorer, was one of the first Westerners to travel the Silk Road to
China. Kublai Khan took a liking to Marco, who was an engaging storyteller.
Marco was sent on many diplomatic missions throughout Khan’s empire. The Khan
appreciated Marco so much that he would not all him to return home to Venice
until 17 years had passed (55%)
30.
Muhammad, Prophet of Islam; conqueror of Arabia.
Beliefs: Islam (55%)
31.
Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus), astronomer,
mathematician and geographer (55%)
32.
Pythagoras, mathematician, mystic and scientist .
On the Veg-World.com list of famous vegetarians (55%)
33.
Sigmund Freud, founded Freudian school of
psychology/psychoanalysis (i.e., the ‘‘religion of Freudianism’‘). Beliefs:
Jewish; atheist. Died of a posssibly unintentional morphine overdose
(55%)
34.
Socrates, philosopher A homosexual according to
lambda.org. Forced to commit suicide by drinking hemlock juice.
(55%)
35.
William the Conqueror, laid foundation of modern
England. Beliefs: Catholic (55%)
36.
Albert
Einstein, physicist; originated the theory of relativity, won Noble prize.
Beliefs: Jewish . On the Veg-World.com list of famous vegetarians
(44%)
37.
Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia; one of the
greatest military minds in history; conquered much of what was then the
civilized world. Beliefs: Greek state paganism A homosexual according to
lambda.org (44%)
38.
Buddha. Gautama Buddha was a spiritual teacher from
Ancient India and the founder of Buddhism. He is generally recognized by
Buddhists as the Supreme Buddha (Sammâsambuddha) of our age. The time of his
birth and death are uncertain: Best estimates are 400 or 500 years before
Christ. Beliefs: Hinduism; Buddhism (44%)
39.
Christopher Columbus, explorer; led Europe to
Americas. Beliefs: Catholic (44%)
40.
Dante
Alighieri, poet. Exiled from his native Florence, He died never returning home
(44%)
41.
Euclid, mathematician; Euclidian geometry. Beliefs:
Platonism / Greek philosophy (44%)
42.
Ferdinand Magellan, navigator; named Pacific Ocean;
first circumnavigation of globe. Beliefs: Catholic (44%)
43.
Isaac
Newton, physicist; theory of universal gravitation; laws of motion. Beliefs:
believed in the Arianism of the Primitive Church . On the Veg-World.com list of
famous vegetarians (44%)
44.
Jesus
Christ, founder/namesake of Christianity. Beliefs: Judaism; Christianity.
Crucified (44%)
45.
Karl
Marx, founder of Marxism, Marxist Communism. Beliefs: Jewish; Lutheran; Atheist;
Marxism/Communism (44%)
46.
Moses,
major prophet of Judaism. Beliefs: Judaism (44%)
47.
Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer; taught
heliocentricity. Beliefs: Catholic (priest) (44%)
48.
Plato,
founder of Platonism. Beliefs: Platonism / Greek philosophy . On the
Veg-World.com list of famous vegetarians (44%)
49.
Thomas
Edison, inventor of light bulb, phonograph, etc. Beliefs: Congregationalist;
agnostic (44%)
50.
Thomas
Jefferson, 3rd president of United States. Beliefs: Episcopalian; Deist
(44%)
51.
Tsai
Lun, inventor of paper. Beliefs: Chinese traditional religion
(44%)
52.
Aesop,
fable composer, compiler and teller. Aesop met with a violent death at the hands
of the inhabitants of Delphi, possibly because of his sarcasm and insults.
(33%)
53.
Attila
the Hun, leader of the Hunnic Empire and warrior who reigned over an empire that
stretched from central Asia into Germany, In Europe, he is remembered as the
epitome of cruelty and rapacity. In other histories he lionized as a great and
noble king (33%)
54.
Joseph
Smith, founder of Mormonism, mayor of Nauvoo, Illinois. Killed by an angry mob.
(33%)
55.
Julius
Caesar, Roman general, dictator. Beliefs: Roman state paganism A homosexual
according to lambda.org. Assassinated in Roman Senate (33%)
56.
Lenin,
Russian revolutionary, political leader. Beliefs: Russian Orthodox; Atheist;
Marxism/Communism (33%)
57.
Marcus
Junius Brutus Not the first traitor in history, but the first to become famous.
After fighting for the Roman Empire, commanded by his adoptive father, Julius
Caesar, he joined another traitor, Cassius to take power. Not satisfied with the
treason, he conspired to assassinate his father. The dying Caesar uttered the
immortal 'et tu Brute? ' After the betrayal, Brutus led an army to dominate the
Roman Empire, but was defeated by Marc Anthony. Defeated and perhaps feeling
guilty, he committed suicide. (33%)
58.
Mohandas Gandhi, Indian leader and Hindu religious
reformer. Beliefs: Hinduism; influenced by Jainism (mother was a Jain) . On the
Veg-World.com list of famous vegetarians (33%)
59.
Napoleon Bonaparte, French emperor, general.
Beliefs: Catholic (nominal). Died in exile. (33%)
60.
Nicoli
Machiavelli, wrote The Prince an influential political treatise. Beliefs:
Catholic (33%)
61.
Simon
Bolivar, National hero of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Beliefs: Catholic (nominal); atheist (33%)
62.
William Shakespeare, English playwright. Beliefs:
Catholic; Anglican. Coiner of many common terms and phrases. (33%)
63.
Winston Churchill, British wartime prime minister.
Died after suffering a stroke at age 90. Religion Anglican. (33%)
64.
Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of U.S.; led during
Civil War. Beliefs: Deist, general theist, once said, 'When I do good, I feel
good. When I do bad, I feel bad. That is my religion'. Assassinated.
(22%)
65.
Augustus Caesar, the grand-nephew and primary heir
of Julius Caesar; first Roman emperor. Beliefs: Roman state paganism A
homosexual according to lambda.org (22%)
66.
Benedict Arnold, now the synonym for ‘‘traitor’’,
he was considered by many to be the best general in the Continental Army, but he
switched sides to the British. Arnold was embittered and resentful toward
Congress for passing him over for promotion and not approving or refunding his
wartime expenses; Arnold himself had paid nearly all of the expenses of his
force’s campaigns in Canada. (22%)
67.
Caligula, Roman Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar
Augustus Germanicus commonly known by his nickname Caligula. A noble and
moderate ruler during the first two years of his rule, but soon changed to a
cruel, extravagant, sexual perverse and insane tyrant.. He had people killed for
his amusement. He referred to himself as a god, even dressing as gods Hercules,
Mercury, Venus and Apollo. Assassinated by members of his own bodyguard and the
Roman Senate. (22%)
68.
Charlemagne, Holy Roman Empire created with his
baptism in 800 AD. Beliefs: Catholic (22%)
69.
Confucius, founder of Confucianism. His philosophy
emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social
relationships, justice and sincerity. Five centuries before Christ he wrote
‘‘never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself.’’
(22%)
70.
Elagabalus, transsexual Roman emperor. He married
and divorced five women, but his most stable relationship seems to have been
with his chariot driver, whom he referred to as his husband. He also married a
man named Zoticus, an athlete, in a public ceremony at Rome. Allegedly
Elagabalus would paint his eyes, and wear wigs before prostituting himself in
taverns and brothels. (22%)
71.
Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conqueror in South
America; defeated Incas. Beliefs: Catholic (22%)
72.
Genghis Khan, Mongol conqueror. Founder and ruler
of the Mongol Empire, the largest contiguous empire in history. Beliefs:
Mongolian shamanism (22%)
73.
Martin
Luther, founder of Protestantism and Lutheranism. Beliefs: Catholic; Lutheran .
On the Veg-World.com list of famous vegetarians (22%)
74.
Nero,
Roman emperor. Famous for cruelty, matricide and fiddling while Rome burned.
Beliefs: Roman Paganism (22%)
75.
Peter
the Great, forged Russia into a great European nation. Beliefs: Russian Orthodox
A homosexual according to lambda.org (22%)
76.
St.
Paul, proselytizer of Christianity. Beliefs: Judaism; Christianity. Was beheaded
in Nreo-ruled Rome (22%)
77.
Vlad
the Impaler did not just impale his enemies, he also burned to death all the
vagrants, disabled and mentally-ill people he could find. (22%)
78.
Adolf
Hitler, conqueror; dictator. Unsuccessful street artist. To many evil incarnate.
Beliefs: born/raised in, but rejected Catholicism . On the Veg-World.com list of
famous vegetarians. Committed suicide via gunshot/overdose of cyanide
(11%)
79.
Constantine the Great, Roman emperor, made a saint
for completely legalized Christianity, also a murderous tyrant who killed his
own wife and a son. Beliefs: Roman state paganism; Christianity
(11%)
80.
Henry
VIII. English King known for his political struggles with Rome which led to the
formation of the Anglican church. Henry wanted a male heir, to avoid rival
claims to the crown. He married sex women. Two marriages were annulled; two
wives were beheaded, one died, one survived. Late in life, Henry became grossly
overweight, covered with boils and had to be moved about with the help of
mechanical inventions. (11%)
81.
Ivan
The Terrible. Impulsive, intelligent with a fierce temper. In a rage killed his
own son whom he had groomed to ascend to the throne. The surviving son, the
mentally retarded Fyodor became tsar. (11%)
82.
Oliver
Cromwell, British political and military leader. Beliefs: Puritan (Protestant)
(11%)
83.
Tomas
de Torquemada first Inquisitor General of Spain known for his zealous campaign
against Jews, Muslims and other non-Christians. He used use of torture,
anonymous denunciation to achieve convictions. (11%)
84.
Joseph
Stalin, revolutionary and ruler of USSR, mass murderer. Beliefs: Russian
Orthodox; Atheist; Marxism. (0%)
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